<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8971</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8971</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8971-2022-8-3-0-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Psychological time of the personality of older people: a theoretical review&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Psychological time of the personality of older people: a theoretical review&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Anatolievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Anatolievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ensti1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zabelina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabelina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>katya_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Chelyabinsk State University</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/pedagogy/2022/3/Данилова_Забелина.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Introduction. With the global aging of society, the relevance of the problem of psychological time of the elderly is increasing. The lack of research in this scientific field, the lack of systematic knowledge in this matter increases the need to study it. The purpose of the article is to summarize research data on the problem of psychological time of the personality of elderly people, to highlight the dominant trends in domestic and foreign psychology on the stated problem. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of psychological scientists, whose scientific interest lies not only in the plane of psychological time, but also in the late socialization of the elderly. The main research method is the theoretical analysis (meta-analysis) of the available scientific works in the world science, focused both on the construction of a scientific theory of psychological time, and on empirical studies of this phenomenon in older people. The result of the study is the identification of the main directions in the field of the research of the problem of psychological time of the elderly, as well as the detection of &amp;ldquo;white spots&amp;rdquo; and contradictions in the available data. A distinctive feature of the Russian approach to the psychological time of the elderly is the orientation to the clinical and psychological aspects, which make it possible to reveal the perceptual and cognitive sides of the designated problem to a greater extent. Foreign literature focuses on the cognitive components of psychological time: the time perspective of the future, subjective age, features of perception of the past. Contradictions in research positions on the issues of sustainability &amp;minus; plasticity of the subjective age of older people, the relationship between subjective age and well-being, between future time perspective and life satisfaction in the old age are revealed. The features of temporal focus in the elderly have not been practically studied. These contradictions serve as a starting point for further scientific research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. With the global aging of society, the relevance of the problem of psychological time of the elderly is increasing. The lack of research in this scientific field, the lack of systematic knowledge in this matter increases the need to study it. The purpose of the article is to summarize research data on the problem of psychological time of the personality of elderly people, to highlight the dominant trends in domestic and foreign psychology on the stated problem. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of psychological scientists, whose scientific interest lies not only in the plane of psychological time, but also in the late socialization of the elderly. The main research method is the theoretical analysis (meta-analysis) of the available scientific works in the world science, focused both on the construction of a scientific theory of psychological time, and on empirical studies of this phenomenon in older people. The result of the study is the identification of the main directions in the field of the research of the problem of psychological time of the elderly, as well as the detection of &amp;ldquo;white spots&amp;rdquo; and contradictions in the available data. A distinctive feature of the Russian approach to the psychological time of the elderly is the orientation to the clinical and psychological aspects, which make it possible to reveal the perceptual and cognitive sides of the designated problem to a greater extent. Foreign literature focuses on the cognitive components of psychological time: the time perspective of the future, subjective age, features of perception of the past. Contradictions in research positions on the issues of sustainability &amp;minus; plasticity of the subjective age of older people, the relationship between subjective age and well-being, between future time perspective and life satisfaction in the old age are revealed. The features of temporal focus in the elderly have not been practically studied. These contradictions serve as a starting point for further scientific research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>psychological time</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>psychological time of the elderly</kwd><kwd>late socialization</kwd><kwd>temporal focus</kwd><kwd>subjective age</kwd><kwd>future time perspective</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological time</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>psychological time of the elderly</kwd><kwd>late socialization</kwd><kwd>temporal focus</kwd><kwd>subjective age</kwd><kwd>future time perspective</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-28-00421.</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Abulkhanova, K.A. and Berezina, T.N. (2001), Vremya lichnosti i vremya zhizni [Personal time and life time], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Balashova, E.J. and Mikeladze, L.I. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Features of the time perspective in normal aging and depression of late age&amp;rdquo;, Psikhologicheskie issledovanija, available at: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2015v8n39/1087-balashova39.html (Accessed 26 April 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Balashova, E.J. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Mediation and self-regulation of mental activity in normal aging and affective disorders of late age (on the example of memory and time perception)&amp;rdquo;, Psikhologicheskie issledovanija, available at: https://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/article/view/476 (Accessed 24 April 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Balashova, E.J. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Perception of time and some methodological possibilities of its study in clinical and psychological research&amp;rdquo;, Klinicheskaja i spetsial&amp;#39;naja psikhologija, available at: doi:10.17759/cpse.2017060208 (Accessed 26 April 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Bragina, N.V. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Psychological time and typology of experience&amp;rdquo;, Sbornik konferentsij NIC, 2, 8-15. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Geht, I.A. (2001), &amp;ldquo;Organization of medical and social assistance to the elderly and old people&amp;rdquo;, Problemy sotsial&amp;#39;noj gigieny, zdravookhranenija i istorii meditsiny, 4, 45-47. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Drobysheva, T.V. and Zhuravlev, A.L. (2016), &amp;ldquo;The system of factors of economic consciousness in the conditions of secondary economic socialization of an individual and a group&amp;rdquo;, Institut psikhologii RAN. Sotsial&amp;#39;naja i ekonomicheskaja psikhologija, 1(2), 207-232. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Zabelina, E.V. (2021), Psychological time and economic consciousness: socio-psychological analysis, Ph.D. Thesis, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Zabelina, E.V. and Chestjunina, J.V. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Pozdnjaja ekonomicheskaja sotsializatsija, razrabotka i verifikacija modeli&amp;rdquo;, Aktual&amp;#39;nye problemy psihologicheskogo znanija, 1-2(55), 116-127. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Zarubin, P.V. and Syrcova, A. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Time perspective and economic instability: a comparative study of 2007 and 2013&amp;rdquo;, Psikhologicheskie issledovanija, 6(32), available at: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2013v6n32/911-zarubin32.html (Accessed 01 May 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Kireeva, J.D. (2013), &amp;ldquo;The ratio of self-assessment of age, time perspective and quality of life&amp;rdquo;, Psychology &amp;ndash; the science of the future: materials of the V International Conference of Young Scientists, Moscow, Russia, 262-264.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Korol&amp;#39;kova, T.N. (2001), &amp;ldquo;Modern theories of human aging: an overview&amp;rdquo;, Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii, 5, 15-22. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Lebedeva, E.V. and Surnina, O.E. (2003), &amp;ldquo;Features of subjective time scales in the elderly from 60 to 80 years&amp;rdquo;, Valeologija, 1, 64-69. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Lebedeva, E.V. (2004), &amp;ldquo;Features of the perception of time by elderly and senile people&amp;rdquo;, Abstract of D. Sc. dissertation, Gorky Ural State University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Meljohin, A.I. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Perception and cognition of time in the elderly and senile age: A review of foreign studies&amp;rdquo;, Sovremennaja zarubezhnaja psikhologija, 4(2), 11-19. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Melyokhin, A.I. and Kireeva, Z.A. (2016), &amp;ldquo;The specificity of cognitive representations of time in the elderly and senile age&amp;rdquo;, Klinicheskaja i spetsial&amp;rsquo;naja psikhologija, 5(3), 95-115. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Metsler, A.V. (2015), &amp;ldquo;A cognitive approach to secondary socialization of persons with mental disorders&amp;rdquo;, Istoricheskaja i sotsial&amp;#39;no-obrazovatel&amp;#39;naja mysl&amp;#39;, 5/2, 146-150. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Mikeladze, L.I. (2014), &amp;ldquo;Clinical and psychological aspects of the problem of experiencing time at a late age&amp;rdquo;, Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, 3, 354-367. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Nestik, T.A. (2015), Socio-psychological determination of group attitude to time, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Syrtsova, A., Mitina O.V., Boyd J. [et al.] (2007), &amp;ldquo;The phenomenon of time perspective in different cultures (based on research materials using the ZTPI methodology)&amp;rdquo;, Kul&amp;#39;turno-istoricheskaja psikhologija, 4, 19-29. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Jancen, M.A. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Socialization of the elderly: a sociological aspect&amp;rdquo;, Narodonaselenie, 23(3), 71-82. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Biggs, S., Gann, M., Bowman, D., and Imberley, H. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Work, health and the commodification of life&amp;#39;s time: reframing work&amp;ndash;life balance and the promise of a long life&amp;rdquo;, Ageing and Society, 37(7), 1458-1483. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Bl&amp;ouml;chl, M., Nestler, S. and Weiss, D. (2021), &amp;ldquo;A limit of the subjective age bias: Feeling younger to a certain degree, but no more, is beneficial for life satisfaction&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 36(3), 360-372. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Brianza, E. and Demiray, B. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Future Time Perspective and Real-Life Utterances About the Future in Young and Older Adults&amp;rdquo;, The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(4), 161-173. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Brothers, A., Gabrian, M., Wahl, H.W. and Diehl, M. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Future time perspective and awareness of age-related change: Examining their role in predicting psychological well-being&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 31(6), 605-617. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Caines, V., Earl, J.K. and Bordia, P. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Self-Employment in Later Life: How Future Time Perspective and Social Support Influence Self-Employment Interest&amp;rdquo;, Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-13. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Carstensen, L.L., Isaacowitz, D. M. and Charles, S. T. (1999), &amp;ldquo;Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity&amp;rdquo;, American Psychologist, 54, 165-181. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Daly, M., Hall, P.A. and Allan, J.L. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Time Perspective and All-Cause Mortality: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing&amp;rdquo;, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53(5), 486-492. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation>Demiray, B. and Bluck, S. (2014), &amp;ldquo;Time since birth and time left to live: opposing forces in constructing psychological wellbeing&amp;rdquo;, Ageing and Society, 34(7), 1193-1218. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation>El Haj, M., Kapogiannis, D. and Antoine, P. (2020), &amp;ldquo;The picture of the past: Pictures to cue autobiographical memory in Alzheimer&amp;#39;s disease&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 42(9), 914-923. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation>Gallant, S.N., Spaniol, J. and Yang, L. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Age differences in cue utilization during prospective and retrospective memory monitoring&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 34(4), 545-557. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation>Hess, T. M., O&amp;#39;Brien, E. L., Voss, P., Kornadt, A. E., Rothermund, K., Fung, H. H. and Popham, L. E. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Context influences on the relationship between views of aging and subjective age: The moderating role of culture and domain of functioning&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 32(5), 419-431. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><mixed-citation>Hill, P. L., Kivi, M., Hansson, I., Thorvaldsson, V. and Allemand, M. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Future time perspective and personality trait change during the retirement transition: Insights from a six-wave longitudinal study in Sweden&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 37(2), 272-281. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><mixed-citation>Holman, E.A., Silver, R.C., Mogle, J.A. and Scott, S.B. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Adversity, time, and well-being: A longitudinal analysis of time perspective in adulthood&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 31(6), 640-651. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><mixed-citation>Korff, J. and Biemann, T. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Adjusting the lookout: Subjective health, loneliness, and life satisfaction predict future time perspective&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 35(8), 1170-1183. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><mixed-citation>Kornadt, A.E., Weiss, D., Gerstorf, D., Kunzmann, U., L&amp;uuml;cke, A.J., Schilling, O.K.; Katzorreck, M., Siebert, J.S. and Wahl, H.W. (2021), &amp;ldquo;I felt so old this morning&amp;quot;. Short-term variations in subjective age and the role of trait subjective age: Evidence from the ILSE/EMIL ecological momentary assessment data&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 36(3), 373-382. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><mixed-citation>Li, T.Y. (2020), &amp;ldquo;In control of future time: Sense of control weakens the negative association between age and future time perspective&amp;rdquo;, Current Psychology, available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-020-01019-1 (Accessed 23 April 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><mixed-citation>Mello, ZR., Barber, S.J., Vasilenko, S.A., Chandler, J. and Howell, R. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Thinking about the past, present, and future: Time perspective and self-esteem in adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults&amp;rdquo;, British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 40(1), 92-111. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><mixed-citation>R&amp;ouml;nnlund, M., Astr&amp;ouml;m, E., Adolfsson, R., and Carelli, M.G. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Time Perspective in Late Adulthood: Aging Patterns in Past, Present and Future Dimensions, Deviations from Balance, and Associations with Subjective Well-Being&amp;rdquo;, Timing and Time Perception, 5(1), 77-98. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><mixed-citation>Stephan, Y., Sutin, A.R., Kornadt, A. and Terracciano, A. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Polygenic scores for education, health, and personality as predictors of subjective age among older individuals of European ancestry: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 34(1), 139-144. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><mixed-citation>Stephan, Y., Sutin, A.R., Luchetti, M., and Terracciano, A. (2021), &amp;ldquo;An older subjective age is related to accelerated epigenetic aging&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 36(6), 767-772. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><mixed-citation>Sugisawa, Y., Harada, K., Yanagisawa, S. and Shimmei, M. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Time perspectives as mediators of the associations between socio-economic status and health behaviours in older Japanese adults&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Health, 35(8), 1000-1016. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><mixed-citation>Veenstra, M, Daatland, S.O., Aartsen, M. (2021), &amp;ldquo;The role of subjective age in sustaining wellbeing and health in the second half of life&amp;rdquo;, Ageing and Society, 41(11), 2446-2466. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><mixed-citation>Wettstein, M. and Wahl, H.‐W. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Trajectories of attitude toward own aging and subjective age from 2008 to 2020 among middle‐aged and older adults: partial evidence of a &amp;ldquo;COVID‐19 effect&amp;rdquo;, Psychology and Aging, 36(7), 790-805(In English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><mixed-citation>Xu, H.Z., Xu, X.X., Lei, X. and Yu, J. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Age-related alterations of default mode network in autobiographical memory: Recent versus remote events&amp;rdquo;, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33227505/ (Accessed 01 May 2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><mixed-citation>Zimbardo, P. G. and Boyd J. N. (1999), &amp;ldquo;Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 (6), 1271-1288. (In English).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>