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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8971</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8971</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8971-2015-1-4-6-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE MODEL OF SCHOOL ADAPTATION OF FIRST-GRADERS WITH REGARD TO THE MECHANISM OF COPING WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MODEL OF SCHOOL ADAPTATION OF FIRST-GRADERS WITH REGARD TO THE MECHANISM OF COPING WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gagay</surname><given-names>Valentina Vasilevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagay</surname><given-names>Valentina Vasilevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vgagay@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Kseniya Yurevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Kseniya Yurevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>psychology@surgpu.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/pedagogy/2015/4/Гагай_ВВ_Гринева_КЮ.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article determines the relevance of research problems of adaptation of first-graders to school and coping with difficult situations arising in this period. The selected approaches to the study of the factors of school adaptation and the urgency of the study of coping with difficult situations as a factor in the success of entering first graders in learning environment. The analysis of theoretical provisions to the problem of school adaptation and response features children to the emerging challenges. The results of empirical research aimed at the study of the nature of children coping with difficult situations &amp;ndash; features of frustrated reactions and ways of coping behavior; the results of research of interrelation of characteristics of school adaptation of first-graders and the nature of the response to a difficult situation. The model of school adaptation of first-graders with regard to the coping mechanism of kids with tough situations, is developed on the basis of the analysis of theoretical provisions and empirical study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article determines the relevance of research problems of adaptation of first-graders to school and coping with difficult situations arising in this period. The selected approaches to the study of the factors of school adaptation and the urgency of the study of coping with difficult situations as a factor in the success of entering first graders in learning environment. The analysis of theoretical provisions to the problem of school adaptation and response features children to the emerging challenges. The results of empirical research aimed at the study of the nature of children coping with difficult situations &amp;ndash; features of frustrated reactions and ways of coping behavior; the results of research of interrelation of characteristics of school adaptation of first-graders and the nature of the response to a difficult situation. The model of school adaptation of first-graders with regard to the coping mechanism of kids with tough situations, is developed on the basis of the analysis of theoretical provisions and empirical study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>school adaptation</kwd><kwd>difficult situation</kwd><kwd>coping with difficult situations</kwd><kwd>response to frustration</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school adaptation</kwd><kwd>difficult situation</kwd><kwd>coping with difficult situations</kwd><kwd>response to frustration</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Antsyferova, L.I. A personality in difficult life conditions: interpretation, transformation of life situations and psychological defense // Psychological journal. Vol. 15. 1994. №1. 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