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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8971</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8971</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE MECHANISM OF COPING WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS AND ADAPTATION OF FIRST-GRADERS TO SCHOOL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MECHANISM OF COPING WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS AND ADAPTATION OF FIRST-GRADERS TO SCHOOL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gagay</surname><given-names>Valentina Vasilevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagay</surname><given-names>Valentina Vasilevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vgagay@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Kseniya Yurevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Kseniya Yurevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>psychology@surgpu.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/pedagogy/2014/1/Гагай_ВВ.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article covers the mechanisms of coping with difficult situations determining the type of school adaptation of first-graders. The author describes the main directions of psychological and pedagogical guidance of first-graders during the period of school adaptation with regard to the difficulties arising during the adaptation of the child to school life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers the mechanisms of coping with difficult situations determining the type of school adaptation of first-graders. The author describes the main directions of psychological and pedagogical guidance of first-graders during the period of school adaptation with regard to the difficulties arising during the adaptation of the child to school life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>School adaptation</kwd><kwd>difficult situations</kwd><kwd>reactions to frustration</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>mechanism of coping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>School adaptation</kwd><kwd>difficult situations</kwd><kwd>reactions to frustration</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>mechanism of coping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Bezrukih M. &amp;laquo;Portret&amp;raquo; buduschego pervoklassnika // Doshkolnoe vospitanie [The &amp;quot;Portrait&amp;quot; of the Future First-grader // Pre-school Education]. № 2. 2003. p. 47; № 3. 2003. p. 53; № 4. 2003. p. 70; № 6. 2003. p. 94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Venger A.L., Tsukerman G.A. 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